Know Your Rights as an Immigrant in the United States

In the United States, everyone—regardless of immigration status—has certain fundamental rights protected by the Constitution. This includes the right to remain silent, the right not to be searched without a warrant, and the right to speak to a lawyer. Knowing and using these rights can make a big difference in a situation involving immigration authorities.

Especially during times when immigration policies may be aggressive, it's crucial that our community stays informed and prepared. Fear should not paralyze us; instead, we must use information as a tool of protection.

What to Do if You're Undocumented and Encounter ICE

Here’s a practical list of what to do if you have an encounter with immigration agents:

1. Stay calm and don’t run. Running may be used against you.

2. You have the right to remain silent. You are not required to answer questions about your immigration status.

3. Do not sign any documents without speaking to a lawyer. You might unknowingly sign your own deportation order.

4. Do not open the door if ICE does not have a warrant signed by a judge. You can ask them to show it through a window or slide it under the door. It must have your correct name and address.

5. You have the right to speak with a lawyer. While the government isn’t required to provide one in immigration cases, you can seek legal help.

6. Do not present false documents. This can harm your case.

7. Notify a trusted family member or contact. Have an emergency plan, and someone who can take care of your children, if needed.

8. Carry a “Know Your Rights” card. You can show it if you're not comfortable speaking.

9. Document the encounter if possible. Write down names, badge numbers, and record if you're in a public place.

10. Seek support from community organizations. Such as Trabajadores Unidos or local immigrant justice centers.